Despite boasting rookie cards of two of the biggest names in baseball history, the 1951 Bowman baseball card set still seems tragically underrated.
Bowman began producing baseball cards in 1948, but hobbyists will always point to this set as the company's most iconic.
And it's all because Willie Mays and Mickey Mantle made their cardboard debuts in this set...
But that's not all.
Collectors will also find rookie cards of three other Hall of Famers (Whitey Ford, Monte Irvin, and Nellie Fox) along with some incredible artwork on the card fronts.
However, it has long been overshadowed by the iconic 1952 Topps released the following year.
Topps eventually bought Bowman in 1956 and retired the brand until reviving it decades later in 1989.
With Bowman out of the picture, Topps' status as the top dog in the hobby only continued to snowball all those years.
And that all but cemented its debut 1952 set as the most desirable of all post-war sets.
Still, the 1951 Bowman set will always hold a special place in hobby history.
And in this guide, I'll run through the 15 most valuable.
Let's jump right in!
1951 Bowman #253 Mickey Mantle Rookie Card
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $25,000
"The Mantle Curse" was hell on Mickey Mantle during his rookie season.
Mantle was promoted to the Bigs in 1951 as the successor to the great Joe DiMaggio.
Later, there would be a case for all that.
In his rookie year, however, Mantle followed a strong start with a brutal slump that cost him his roster spot in July.
Mantle fought back and returned to New York in September to hit .284 with six homers in 28 games.
The Yankees won the pennant, giving the 19-year-old right fielder his first taste of World Series baseball against the crosstown Giants.
Two games later, his season was over.
Mantle tripped over a cover of a drain pipe, avoiding an outfield collision with DiMaggio and tearing ligaments in his knee.
Even more tragic, Mantle's dad, Mutt, collapsed trying to help his son into a taxi headed towards the hospital.
As Mickey got surgery, Mutt was diagnosed as terminal with Hodgkin's disease.
He died soon after at the age of 39.
Mickey Mantle would go on to become one of the most legendary players in baseball history, and today, his rookie cards are some of the most sought-after in the hobby.
1951 Bowman #305 Willie Mays Rookie Card
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $14,000
When the New York Giants purchased Willie Mays' contract in 1950, they knew they had a generational talent on their hands.
The 20-year-old was already a walking tall tale from his time playing stickball in the streets to his Negro Leagues exploits.
Come the 1951 season, the child prodigy played center field for a Giants team that had been stuck in a thirteen-season postseason drought.
So much for that.
Mays overcame a sluggish start to his MLB debut to win NL Rookie-of-the-Year honors, slashing .274/.356/.472 with 20 home runs, 22 doubles, 59 runs, and 68 RBIs in 121 games.
Mays' speed, power, and defensive prowess ignited the Giants en route to the team's first World Series appearance since 1937.
The Giants ultimately lost in six to the crosstown Yankees, their third consecutive World Series loss to their hated rivals.
Mays went just 4-for-22 (.182) with two walks and an RBI in his first of four Series appearances.
1951 Bowman #1 Whitey Ford Rookie Card
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $1,350
Two weeks after winning the deciding Game 4 of the 1950 World Series, New York Yankees lefty Whitey Ford was dealt one heck of a surprise.
The 20-year-old world champion was called into duty by a Queens draft board and entered the Army for a two-year stint.
Ford reported to basic training in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, and was assigned to work as a radar operator after multiple falls off telephone poles while training for the Signal Corps.
His base commander also pressed him to pitch for the base baseball team.
The commander wanted him to pitch full games three times a week—a Herculean load that could easily have blown out the kid's arm.
Ford demurred and quit the team, worried that he may receive official repercussions down the road.
The consequences never came.
Ford instead played for the Monmouth Beach Tavern softball team, keeping sharp for a 1953 MLB return.
His is one of three Hall of Fame rookie cards in the set and will remain a must-have for years to come.
1951 Bowman #165 Ted Williams
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $800
Ted Williams may have held himself to the most ridiculous standards of any baseball player in history.
After a wall collision in the 1950 All-Star Game tore Williams' elbow apart and ended his season, the Boston Red Sox left fielder claimed he was never the same hitter again.
Boy, was he wrong.
He eventually tallied two more batting titles, five more top-ten MVP finishes, and eleven more All-Star nods.
When he returned from injury in 1951, Williams paced all of baseball in walks (144) and on-base percentage (.464).
He also hit 30 home runs for the seventh time and topped the American League in slugging percentage (.556), OPS (1.019), OPS+ (164), total bases (295), and intentional walks (9).
It's plausible that Williams genuinely believed that his peak had left him.
If that's the case, it boggles the mind what he could have been without his 1950 Midsummer Classic misfortune.
1951 Bowman #2 Yogi Berra
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $550
1951 was the Year of the Catcher in Major League Baseball.
New York Yankees backstop Yogi Berra slipped by St. Louis Browns starting pitcher Ned Garver and teammate Allie Reynolds to win his first of three AL MVP awards.
It was the closest MVP vote in baseball history thus far, with Berra, Garver, and Reynolds each capturing six first-place votes.
Berra got the nod thanks to support down the ballot and joined Brooklyn's Roy Campanella as the first duo of catchers to win MVP in the same year.
Berra slashed .294/.350/.492 for the back-to-back-to-back World Series champs with 27 home runs, 19 doubles, 92 runs, and 88 RBIs in 141 games.
He was also the game's most essential field general for a Yankees squad that tossed double the number of shutouts (20) as any other AL team.
The 26-year-old superstar capped off his year with a 6-for-23 (.261) effort in the Yankees' six-game World Series triumph over the hated Giants.
1951 Bowman #31 Roy Campanella
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $325
Roy Campanella got his bell rung and then ripped through the National League for his first of three MVP awards.
Months after a water-heater explosion at his home sent him to the ER, Campanella returned to the hospital after Chicago Cubs pitcher Turk Lown beaned him.
The 29-year-old stayed under observation for five days and was plagued by dizzy spells for several weeks after.
It would have been an acceptable excuse to have an off year.
Instead, Campanella pushed through the headaches to create a year for the books.
Campy slashed a gaudy .325/.393/.590 with 33 home runs and 108 RBIs while missing 21 games due to injury and rest.
Frustratingly, the Dodgers star was forced out of two games of a three-game NL championship tiebreaking series with the Giants due to a leg injury.
Bobby Thomson's epic pennant-winning walk-off soon followed, gutting the Dodgers on the doorstep of a World Series appearance.
1951 Bowman #198 Monte Irvin Rookie Card
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $325
The consensus among many Negro League owners was that Monte Irvin should have got the nod for breaking the MLB color barrier.
As transcendent as Jackie Robinson was, Irvin was just as talented or even better.
A six-time NN2 All-Star, Irvin played every spot on the field flawlessly.
He was also a three-time batting champion with a sweet, silky stroke.
When Irvin was finally signed by the New York Giants in 1949, his twenties had passed, and his athleticism was on the downslope.
"Monte was the best all-around player I have ever seen," Dodgers catcher Roy Campanella said. "As great as he was in 1951, he was twice that good 10 years earlier in the Negro Leagues."
Irvin was far from washed.
His '51 season remains a historic gem punctuated by his .312 average, 24 homers, and NL-best 121 RBIs.
He committed just one error at three different positions, earning himself a well-deserved third-place NL MVP finish.
1951 Bowman #32 Duke Snider
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $225
It takes a different kind of player to bask in the harsh New York spotlight. Duke Snider was never one of them.
The breaking point came in 1951.
Snider's nerves dogged him as he hit a paltry .157 in September, striking out in 17 of his 83 at-bats.
A few more hits may have pushed the Dodgers to the NL pennant.
Instead, Snider became a media target as Brooklyn fell in a three-game tiebreaker to the Giants.
By the end of his disappointing '51 season, the Brooklyn Dodgers center fielder was stressed past his limit.
Snider was a sensitive soul, and the pressures of the NYC baseball nexus were turning his hair gray at 25.
With his anxiety spiked, Snider angled for a trade during the offseason.
Fortunately for Dodger fans, the team denied his request.
Snider remained with the Dodgers for eleven more years, leading them to two World Series titles, one in New York and one in Los Angeles.
1951 Bowman #134 Warren Spahn
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $200
On the other
1951 Bowman #151 Larry Doby
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $190
Four years after breaking the American League color barrier, Cleveland Indians center fielder Larry Doby sat at the peak of his considerable powers.
Doby's '51 season was an exercise of his seemingly preordained greatness.
The 27-year-old All-Star propelled the Indians within striking distance of an AL pennant, slashing .295/.428/.512 with 20 home runs, 101 walks, 84 runs, and 69 RBIs in 134 games.
Sadly, the Indians dropped like a rock from mid-September on, finishing 4-10 to sink behind the Yankees into second place.
Doby went 9-for-46 over that stretch (.196), denying himself a fourth .300 season in five years.
Cleveland's late-season struggles were a theme in Doby's last four seasons with the team.
The Indians finished third thrice from 1952 to 1955, with one pennant win in 1954.
The '54 World Series was a heartbreaker in and of itself, as Cleveland ate a four-game sweep at the hands of a deep New York Giants squad.
1951 Bowman #80 Pee Wee Reese
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $170
Everything was upended in Brooklyn by Pee Wee Reese's ninth year in Dodger Blue.
Most of Reese's teammates from the 1940s were gone, leaving the 32-year-old shortstop as one of the lone stalwarts of an era past.
Dodgers management floated the idea of trading Reese to solidify the team's 1950s transition.
President and general manager Branch Rickey shot those notions down cold, tabbing Reese as a building block for the future.
"Reese? Last of the old Dodgers?" Rickey asked rhetorically. "Wouldn't it be better to say he is the first of the new Dodgers?"
Reese made good on Rickey's backing in 1951 with his seventh consecutive All-Star season.
The down-ballot MVP mention slashed .286/.371/.393 with ten homers, 20 doubles, eight triples, 20 stolen bases, 81 walks, 94 runs, and 84 RBIs in 154 games.
His defense at short was terrible (35 errors in 749 chances), yet his leadership was invaluable during the Dodgers' pennant race dogfight with the Giants.
1951 Bowman #232 Nellie Fox Rookie Card
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $170
There's an alternate world in which Nellie Fox never became a Chicago White Sox legend.
Fox fell flat in his 1950 Sox debut, hitting .247 with a .608 OPS in 147 games.
He also struggled in the field, committing 18 costly errors at second base in 121 games.
Come Spring Training in 1951, Fox was fighting for his MLB life.
The White Sox thought to sell the 23-year-old's contract to Portland of the Pacific Coast League, yet eventually flipped a 180 when they saw how hard Fox was working.
This included overhauling his mechanics at second base.
Fox spent countless hours with Yankees legend Joe Gordon.
"It was brutal the way Fox was pivoting," manager Paul Richards said. "I'm surprised he didn't get hurt."
Fox put his nose down and changed everything up, delivering his first All-Star season.
He raised his fielding percentage considerably while posting his first of six .300 seasons (.313) for the fourth-place Sox.
1951 Bowman #26 Phil Rizzuto
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $160
Phil Rizzuto was a made man by the opening of the 1951 season.
After the Yankees' dominant 1950 World Series sweep of the Phillies, the reigning AL MVP was a living New York legend.
His base salary now matched his Q factor ($50,000), placing him just below Babe Ruth and Joe DiMaggio for the highest-paid players in MLB history.
Rizzuto's payday appeared to be worth it.
The 33-year-old shortstop finished eleventh in the AL MVP vote in 1951, slashing .274/.350/.346 with 21 doubles, 18 stolen bases, 87 runs, 43 RBIs, and an MLB-best 26 sacrifice bunts in 144 games.
In an era of light-hitting shortstops, Rizzuto kept pace and proved an asset in the two-hole.
This was never more apparent than in the 1950 World Series.
Rizzuto hit .320 with a homer in the Yankees' six-game triumph over the Giants, with a homer, three RBIs, and five runs scored.
1951 Bowman #30 Bob Feller
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $160
There are All-Star snubs.
And then there are absolute All-Star travesties.
Cleveland Indians ace Bob Feller wasn't just great during the first half of the 1951 season.
He was a legitimate MVP favorite, going 10-2 by the end of June with an AL-best 2.97 ERA.
However, Feller struggled in June, which cost him an All-Star spot in the eyes of AL manager Casey Stengel.
This was a baffling case of recency bias, and Feller seemed to take it extremely personally.
One day later, the 32-year-old righty took his frustrations out on a mediocre Tigers squad, posting the third no-hitter of his career.
Feller was spotty during the season's final three months yet still topped the American League in wins (22) and winning percentage (.733).
He finished fifth in the league MVP vote, pitching to a 3.50 ERA with 16 complete games in 32 starts.
Stengal may have passed him, but Feller remained an All-Star by results alone.
1951 Bowman #7 Gil Hodges
Estimated PSA 5 NM-MT Value: $150
Gil Hodges’ all-or-nothing approach was the key ingredient for the most dangerous offense of the 1951 MLB season.
The Brooklyn Dodgers narrowly fell one tiebreaker shy of an NL pennant, but it wasn’t for a lack of pop.
Brooklyn finished first in the Majors in runs per game (5.4), bludgeoning the National League to a pulp all season long.
Six Dodgers players finished in the top twenty of the NL MVP race, including Hodges in a tie for sixteenth.
The 27-year-old first baseman hammered 40 home runs for the first time, all but erasing the sting of an AL-worst 99 strikeouts.
Four of those bombs came on August 31st, making Hodges the fourth player to tally four homers in a single game.
The now three-time All-Star ended the year with a .268/.374/.527 slash line and put together his first of three 100/100 seasons with 118 runs scored and 103 RBIs.
1951 Bowman Baseball Cards In Review
Headlined by two powerhouse rookie cards of Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays, the 1951 Bowman baseball set boasts a whopping 31 Hall of Famers.
Considering that there are 324 cards in the checklist, nearly 1 out of 10 cards in this set are Hall of Famers.
With star power like that, it's hard not to love these cards.
Even if there weren't so many big-name ball players in the checklist, the full-color artwork alone makes them easy to admire.
But, as I mentioned in the article's introduction, this set somehow feels undervalued.
To support that statement, consider that the rookie cards of Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays are both overshadowed by their 1952 Topps counterparts.
It's understandable, given the 1952 Topps set's place in hobby history.
But it still seems odd at times.
Regardless, this set will always be one of the most iconic in hobby history and there are many must-have cards within the checklist.